K8084 Troubleshooting

I’ve assembled a K8084 stereo preamp kit.

When I powered it on, I noticed the power transformer got very, very hot - hot enough to burn one’s fingers, and so hot that it began to smell.

I quickly disconnected the power and began to do some rudimentary probing of the board using a digital multimeter.

Right away, I discovered that the DC resistance between the Gnd terminal and V+ terminal was less than 1 ohm. In contrast, the DC resistance between the Gnd terminal and the V- terminal is much, much higher (several mega-ohms). I would assume that the resistance would be more similar, if not the same.

I’ve checked a bunch of the components in the power supply section of the board, replaced both Zener diodes and the 1k resistors, as well as both transistors, but the same issue continues.

I’ve also checked the capacitors that sit next to each IC and tie V+ to Ground, and neither one is shorting.

Do you have any suggestions? Am I incorrect to assume that this very low resistance between Gnd and V+ is a sign of a problem?

I can’t believe that the transformer’s extreme temperature is to be expected.

Could you post a clear picture of the top and bottom of the kit

Hi -

Here are shots of the underside of the board and two of the topside (two different positions, trying to work around the effects of glare).

Note that I have removed C13, C15, and C16 without replacing them - I was checking to see whether they were shorting.

https://drive.google.com/open?id=1EAwCAsX3qoPG5vOCiqnNnfiYscFE6c7v

Thank you for looking. I’m very grateful for any suggestions you might have.

Jonathan

The soldering is a little rough and could use some help.
I am wondering what kind transformer you are using?
Does it connect like this?

Very similar. I’m using a Hammond 266J24B, which has three leads coming out of the secondary - two green leads, each going to one of the 12v terminals, and a green-and-yellow lead which goes to 0V terminal.https://drive.google.com/file/d/1-Cuk-sveoYRupimvhA79gpFd7Lt6zhMY/view?usp=sharing

Does the transformer heat up when it’s not connected to the K8084?

Good question. No. I double-checked this evening, ran it for several minutes with no load, and it remained cool (room temperature).

Have you cleaned up the soldering?
If so could you post another picture?

Not sure what is wrong specifically with the soldering.

It may look messier than really it is in the photo, because I scratched away some of the flux that accumulated between the pads that are closest together, to make sure there was no bridging occurring. Maybe this is making it look like the solder joints are very rough. There is a bit of ‘flux-dust’ scattered around.

Or is there too much solder on each junction? Should I desolder and re-solder all the joints and try to use less this time?

Some of the joints do look like they might be shorting to the traces.

I will go back over it again and check for bridging. One thing that would be really helpful would be if I could get a photo or an illustration of the underside of a clean, unpopulated K8084 board.

Is that something you could share with me?

Next time I build a kit, I’m going to scan both sides of the board before I build it, but in this case, it’s already too late.

I wish I could help you with that.
I don’t have one yet.
Sorry